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  Antithrombin III

SourceHomo sapiens (human)
Taxonomy Homo sapiens Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Keywords3D-structure; Blood coagulation; Complete proteome; Direct protein sequencing; Disease mutation; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Heparin-binding; Phosphoprotein; Polymorphism; Protease inhibitor; Secreted; Serine protease inhibitor; Signal; Thrombophilia.
Details
Function: Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade. AT-III inhibits thrombin as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa. Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin.

Post-translational modification: Phosphorylation sites are present in the extracelllular medium.

Similarity: Belongs to the serpin family.

Subcellular location: Secreted, extracellular space.

Tissue specificity: Found in plasma.

Disease: Defects in SERPINC1 are the cause of antithrombin-III deficiency (AT3D)

Interaction: P19174:PLCG1; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1039832, EBI-79387.

Sequence length: 464 AA.

Sequence
MYSNVIGTVTSGKRKVYLLSLLLIGFWDCVTCHGSPVDICTAKPRDIPMNPMCIYRSPEK
KATEDEGSEQKIPEATNRRVWELSKANSRFATTFYQHLADSKNDNDNIFLSPLSISTAFA
MTKLGACNDTLQQLMEVFKFDTISEKTSDQIHFFFAKLNCRLYRKANKSSKLVSANRLFG
DKSLTFNETYQDISELVYGAKLQPLDFKENAEQSRAAINKWVSNKTEGRITDVIPSEAIN
ELTVLVLVNTIYFKGLWKSKFSPENTRKELFYKADGESCSASMMYQEGKFRYRRVAEGTQ
VLELPFKGDDITMVLILPKPEKSLAKVEKELTPEVLQEWLDELEEMMLVVHMPRFRIEDG
FSLKEQLQDMGLVDLFSPEKSKLPGIVAEGRDDLYVSDAFHKAFLEVNEEGSEAAASTAV
VIAGRSLNPNRVTFKANRPFLVFIREVPLNTIIFMGRVANPCVK
Accession NumberP01008 
PubMed ID6298709, 6572945, 8476848, 14702039, 16710414, 6305982, 3191114, 7734359, 7238875, 6693405, 15084671, 14760718, 16335952, 16263699, 19159218, 19824718, 8087553, 7656006, 9067613, 9761669, 2126464, 8236149, 7749926, 8664906, 9031473, 6582486, 3080419, 3805013, 3179438, 3162733, 2781509, 2365065, 1977621, 2229057, 2013320, 1906811, 1555650, 1547341, 8443391, 8486379, 7981186, 7959685, 8274732, 7994035, 7989582, 7878627, 7832187, 9157604, 9845533, 9759613, 10361121, 10997988, 11794707, 11713457, 12353073, 12595305, 12894857, 15164384, 16908819 
CEX DBHS_SERPINC1
CTD DB462
eggNOG DBprNOG17846
Ensembl DBENST00000367698
Genecard DBGC01M172139
GeneID DB462
GermOnline DBENSG00000117601
GO DB0005615, 0005886, 0008201, 0002020, 0004867, 0007596
HGNC DB775
HPA DBCAB016790, HPA001816, HPA024007
InterPro DBIPR000215, IPR015555
H-InvDBHIX0001345
IPI DBIPI00032179
KEGGhsa:462
NCBIL00185, L00186, L00190, AAB40025, D29832, BAA06212, X68793, CAA48690, AF130100, AAG35525, AK312654, BAG35537, AF386078.2, AAK60337, AL136170.14, CAI19423, CH471067, EAW90969, M21643, AAA51793, M21644, AAA51794, M21642, AAA51796, M21636, M21637, M21638, M21640, M21641, NP_000479
OMAFRYRRVA
OMIM105200, 134820, 202400, 134830, 202400, 134850, 202400, 176930, 601367, 134390, 188055, 227400, 600880, 601367, 612309, 227500, 134500, 306700, 300746, 306900, 227600, 176860, 188050, 612283, 612304, 176880, 612336, 264900, 612416, 234000, 610618, 610619, 229000, 612423, 107300, 188050
Orphanet DB82
OrthoDBEOG9FJBVV
PDB1ANT_I, 1ANT_L, 1ATH_A, 1ATH_B, 1AZX_I, 1AZX_L, 1BR8_I, 1BR8_L, 1DZG_I, 1DZG_L, 1DZH_I, 1DZH_L, 1E03_I, 1E03_L, 1E04_I, 1E04_L, 1E05_I, 1E05_L, 1JVQ_I, 1JVQ_L, 1LK6_I, 1LK6_L, 1NQ9_I, 1NQ9_L, 1OYH_I, 1OYH_L, 1R1L_I, 1R1L_L, 1SR5_A, 1T1F_A, 1T1F_B, 1T1F_C, 1TB6_I, 2ANT_I, 2ANT_L, 2B4X_I, 2B4X_L, 2B5T_I, 2BEH_I, 2BEH_L, 2GD4_C, 2GD4_I, 2HIJ_I, 2HIJ_L, 2ZNH_A, 2ZNH_B, 3EVJ_I, 3EVJ_L
PfamPF00079
PharmaGKBPA35026
PROSITE DBPS00284
SMART DBSM00093
UCSCuc001gjt.1
UniGeneHs.75599



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